MIKOALGA SPIRULINA PLATENSIS SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GIZI DAN IMUNITAS BALITA DI POSYANDU ANGGREK 2 KELURAHAN SEBERANG PADANG, KOTA PADANG

Authors

  • Armaini Armaini Kimia-FMIPA Universitas Andalas
  • Yetria Rilda Kimia-FMIPA Universitas Andalas
  • Netti Suharti Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v3i4.473

Keywords:

Spirulina platensis, malnutrition, toddlers, increased nutrition, immunity

Abstract

Patients with malnutrition mostly were golden age toddlers under 2 years. Based on the survey conducted, it was found toddler of the Posyandu Anggrek 2 experienced malnutrition. The community partnership program provides solutions to improve nutrition, especially for toddlers by utilizing the nutrient-rich Spirullina platensis microalgae as a nutritional supplement in the toddler's diet. The main objective of the community partnership program implemented at Posyandu Anggrek 2 is to provide Spirullina platensis capsule supplements to improve nutrition in under-fives with malnutrition and malnutrition, to increase knowledge of mothers of toddlers about highly nutritious foods, especially Spirullina platensis microalgae to improve nutrition, immunity and health toddlers during the current Covid-19 epidemic. The application of Spirullina platensis cultivation technology which is transferred to housewives who are members of Posyandu Anggrek 2. The success of this program shows that giving Spirullina platensis capsules to 10 toddlers for 6 weeks can increase toddler nutrition as measured based on the WHO standard Anthropometric index. The increase in body weight and height after administration of Spirullina platensis was seen in all toddler, and there was an increase in health and immunity in toddler. It can be concluded that giving Spirullina platensis capsules is beneficial for improving nutritional status and immunity in toddlers.

References

Afterburn LM, Oken HA, Hall HB, Hamersley J, Kuratko CN, Hoffman JP. 2008. Algal-Oil capsules and cooked salmon: nutritionall equivalent sources of docosahexaenoic acid. J Am Diet Assoc. 108: 1204-1209.

Armaini A, Dharma A, Salim M. 2020. The nutraceutical effect of Scenedesmus dimorphus for obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease–linked metabolic syndrome. J Appl Pharm Sci; 10(05):070–076.

Armaini A, Salim M, Pribadi P. 2018. Induction Effect of Scenedesmus dimophus Against Hematology on Mice Suffering Anemia Diseases. Asian Journal Phamaceutical and Clinical Reseach. 11(7): 348-352 .

Armaini A, Salim M, Rinaldi R. 2016. Influence of urea concentration on biomass, pigment, lipid and protein content of Scenedesmus dimorphus microalgae Der Pharma. Chemica J. 8: 13.

Becker W. Microalgae in human and animal nutrition. 2004. In: Richmond A, ed. Handbook of microalgal culture: Biotechnology and Applied Phycology. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 312-351.

Bradbury, J. 2011. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA): An Ancient Nutrient for the Modern Human Brain. Review Article. Nutrients, 3, 529-554.

Bourre, JM 2007. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids for women. Biomed Pharmacother, 61(2-3):105-112.

Chu WL, Lim YW, Radhakrishnan AK, Lim PE. 2010. Protective effect of aqueous extract from Spirulina platensis against cell death induced by free radicals. BMC Complement Altern Med; 10: 53.

Chu WL. 2011. Potential applications of antioxidant compounds from algae. Curr Top Nutraceut Res ; 9: 83-98

Frongillo EA, Mercedes de Onis Jr. and Kathleen M. P. H. Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Are Associated with WorldwidePatterns of Stunting and Wasting of Children. American Society for Nutritional Sciences. 1997

Indonesia, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan. Laporan nasional riset kesehatan dasar 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2019.

Indonesia, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2013.

Iyer UM, Dhruv SA, Mani IU. Spirulina and its therapeutic implications as a food product. In: Gershwin ME, Belay A, eds. Spirulina in human nutrition and health. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2008: 51-70.

Nugraha AD, Dharma A, Mardiah E, and Salim M. 2015. Effect of Urea Addition on Spirulina platensis Growth for Production of Lipid and Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Res. J. of Pharm, Biol. and Chem. Sci. 6(6) : 1005-10.

Rinaldi R, Armaini A, and Salim M. 2015. A Selection of Nitrogen Source for Biomass and Lipid Production of Scenedesmus dimorphus Microalgae. Res. J. of Pharm, Biol. and Chem. Sci. 6(3) : 143 – 147.

Reynaldo Martorell and Melissa F. Young. Patterns of Stunting and Wasting:Potential Explanatory Factors. 2012 Adv. Nutr. 3: 227–233.

Ramachandran P, Gopalan HS. Assessment of nutritional status in In-dian preschool children using WHO 2006 Growth Standards. Indian J Med Res. 2011;134:47–53.

Suarez-Jimenez, G. M., Burgos-Hernandez, A. & Ezquerra-Brauer, J. M. 2012. Bioactive Peptides And Depsipeptides With Anticancer Potential: Sources From Marine Animals. Mar Drugs, 10, 963-86.

Susanty, D., Oh-Hashi, K., Yamaguchi, Y., Tanakac, K., Yoshidab, S., Dharma, A., Munaf, E. & Koketsu, M. 2013. Isolation, Identification And Fatty Acid Analysis Of Microalgae From West Sumatera, Indonesia J. Algal Biomass Utln. , 4, 7-13.

Uauy R, Kain J, Mericq V, Rojas J, Corvalán C. Nutrition, child growth,and chronic disease prevention. Ann Med. 2008; 40: 11–20.

Published

30-12-2020

How to Cite

Armaini, A., Rilda, Y., & Suharti, N. (2020). MIKOALGA SPIRULINA PLATENSIS SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GIZI DAN IMUNITAS BALITA DI POSYANDU ANGGREK 2 KELURAHAN SEBERANG PADANG, KOTA PADANG. Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS, 3(4), 322–333. https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v3i4.473

Issue

Section

Articles